Policies and Politics
Scientist
often do a great job and finding out the truth about nature and about life but
often we do a terrible job at telling people what it is we have learned and much
worse job at conveying our finding to influential people that can put our
knowledge to practice. The debate about
policies is an old one among conservation biologists. However, even the most adamant advocates for
conservation policies shy away from getting involved into politics. Most of them feel that politics is not
something we should do, probably due to all the, well deserved, bad reputation
that politicians have. This is the
reason that many people are often surprised that I do have a very unambiguous
political opinion and I often am very proactive about sharing it.
I
guess that part of the reason for that is the fact that I have had the dubious
opportunity of witnessing 5 coup de tat's that
occurred in a country when I happened to be in.
I was in Ecuador
during the coup that overthrew Jamil Mahuad in 2000 and I also happened to be in the country
again in 2005 when Lucio
Gutierrez was ousted. I also was in Venezuela
during the coup against president Chávez
in April 11th 2002 and also was lucky enough to participate on the
taking back of the government by the revolutionary forces on the 13th. That's four, the
other coup de tat that I witnessed was the 2000 election
in the US that, I know, the
time will eventually regard it as the first coup in the US's history.
One event that
brought the point home very strongly was on the preparation to the invasion to Iraq. I had been worry about it for a while but I
hoped that the US
will not go without the support of the UN.
It so happened that I was on a expedition to Roraima, a tepuy that is shared between Venezuela,
Guyana and Brazil. As we approached the skirt of the mountain,
we could, on occasions, catch BBC broadcast in a small radio. It was disheartening when we heart on March
19th 2003 that the US
was starting the invasion to Iraq,
under phone excuses, in a shameless attempt to loot the country from their oil
resources. Then as we enjoyed the beauty
of the pristine forest, doing basic research on the natural history and
diversity of the area, the radio waves brought us the sobering message that we
could not avoid even in the depth of the tropical forest. What does it matter? Why bother doing research and learning about
the animals and wildlife? What does it matter to develop conservation plans
that will protect biodiversity? If we
are all hostage of the greed of a few people that have the resources, political
clout and media complicity to do anything they want? How can we bury our head in the sand and
ignore that our research will not go anywhere so long as the fundamentals of the
working of the society are all going in the wrong direction?
There is no point in
working in conservation to solve some conservation problems if we do not
address the main problem that is producing the
conservation problems (click
here to revise the problem in anaconda conservation). While conservation biologists offer shy
solutions that do not solve the problems, this distract
the attention from offering real solutions which ends up hurting the cause more
than helping it (click here for
a full discussion).